AT89C2051单片机驱动步进电机的电路和源码：

程序

stepper。c
stepper.hex

/*
* STEPPER。C
* sweePINg stepper''s rotor cw and cww 400 steps
* Copyright (c) 1999 by W.SirIChote
*/

#include c:\mc51\8051io.h /* include i/o header file */
#include c:\mc51\8051reg.h

register unsigned char j,flag1,temp;
register unsigned int cw_n,CCw_n;

unsigned char step[8]={0x80,0xc0,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x90}
#define n 400

/* flag1 mask byte
0x01 run cw()
0x02 run ccw()
*/

main()

{
flag1=0;
serinit(9600);
dISAble(); /* no need timer interrupt */
cw_n = n; /* initial step number for cw */
flag1 =0x01; /* initial enable cw() */

while(1){
{
tick_wait(); /* wait for 10ms elapsed */

energize(); /* round-robin execution the following tasks every 10ms */
cw();
ccw();
}
}

}

cw(){
if((flag1&0x01)!=0)
{
cw_n--; /* decrement cw step number */
if (cw_n !=0)
j++; /* if not zero increment index j */
else
{flag1&=~0x01; /* dISAble cw() execution */
ccw_n = n; /* reload step number to ccw counter */
flag1 =0x02; /* enable cww() execution */
}
}

}

ccw(){
if((flag1&0x02)!=0)
{
ccw_n--; /* decremnent ccw step number */
if (ccw_n !=0)
j--; /* if not zero decrement index j */
else
{flag1&=~0x02; /* dISAble ccw() execution */
cw_n = n; /* reload step number to cw counter */
flag1 =0x01; /* enable cw() execution */
}
}

}

tick_wait(){ /* cputick was replaced by simpler ASM code 10ms wait */

asm" JNB TCON.5,*"; /* wait for TF0 set */
asm" CLR TCON.5"; /* clear TF0 for further set */
asm" ORL TH0,#$DC"; /* reload TH0 with $DC, TL0 = 0 */
}

energize(){

P1 = step[(j&0x07)]; /* only step 0-7 needed */
}